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In Case of Emergency: How to Use 119 and 1339 in South Korea (2026)

πŸ“ž 119 Phone: Free

πŸš‘ 119 ambulance service: free

🌍 Same for foreigners: Free regardless of nationality

However, there is a caveat:


πŸ₯ Hospital treatment costs are not included

It's free to get to the hospital by 119 ambulance

The medical treatment, examination, and hospitalization costs received at the hospital are charged.

If you don't have health insurance, it can cost you more.


🚫 Mischief calls and false reports

If you intentionally make a false report, you may be fined.


πŸš‘ Private ambulance

Private ambulances, not 119, are charged. 


Living in a foreign country is exciting, but what if an emergency happens? Whether it's a sudden illness, an accident, or just needing late-night medical advice, knowing exactly who to call can save lives.

In Korea, the emergency system is highly efficient, and you don't need to be fluent in Korean to get help. Here is your guide to the two most important numbers: 119 and 1339.



1. 119: The Universal Emergency Number (Fire & Ambulance)

If you need an ambulance or there is a fire, 119 is the only number you need to remember. It’s the equivalent of 911 (USA) or 999 (UK).

  • When to call: Serious accidents, fires, chest pain, loss of consciousness, or any life-threatening situation.

  • The Foreign Language Service: Don’t worry if your Korean is limited. When you call 119, simply say "English" or your preferred language. They will connect you to a three-way interpretation service (available in 20+ languages).

  • GPS Tracking: Even if you don't know your exact location, the 119 center can track your phone's GPS to find you.

  • Cost: Calling 119 and using the ambulance service is free in Korea!

2. 1339: Korea Centers for Disease Control (Medical Advice)

If it’s not a life-threatening emergency, but you need medical guidance, call 1339. This is the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA) call center.

  • When to call: When you have a high fever, symptoms of an infectious disease, or need to know which hospitals or pharmacies are open late at night or on holidays.

  • English Support: Press '4' (or follow the voice prompts) to be connected to an English-speaking counselor.

  • Information Provided: They can provide directions to the nearest "Foreigner-Friendly" clinic or emergency room.

3. "The Three-Way Call Saved Me": An Expat's Review

"Last winter, I woke up at 2 AM with severe abdominal pain. I was terrified because my Korean is basic. I dialed 119 and just said 'English, please.' Within seconds, a third person joined the call and translated my symptoms to the dispatcher.

The ambulance arrived in less than 10 minutes. The paramedics were so professional, and the translator stayed on the line until I was handed over to the doctors at the ER. I realized then that I was never truly alone here. If you're scared, just call—they are ready for us!"

- Sarah, E-2 Visa Holder from Canada

4. Essential Tips for Emergencies

  1. Prepare Your Address: Keep your home address written in Korean on your fridge or saved on your phone. In a panic, it’s easier to read it than to translate it.

  2. Download 'Emergency Ready' App: This app (provided by the government) offers English information on emergency shelters, first aid, and hospital locations.

  3. Know Your ARC Number: If you end up in the ER, they will ask for your Alien Registration Card. If you don't have it, your passport or even a photo of your ARC will help speed up the process.

  4. "Eung-geup-sil" (응급싀): This means "Emergency Room." If you take a taxi yourself, just tell the driver "Eung-geup-sil, Ka-ju-se-yo" (Please take me to the ER).

Conclusion

Korea's emergency infrastructure is built to protect everyone, including international residents. By remembering 119 for immediate help and 1339 for medical guidance, you can ensure your safety while enjoying your life in the Land of the Morning Calm.

Do you want to know which hospitals near your area have English-speaking staff? Or would you like a list of essential Korean phrases for medical emergencies? Let me know!


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